I've not been well this past week, but despite my shot-to-pieces concentration levels I've been working my way through 2005 Blogged: Dispatches from the blogosphere. I think Tim Worstall did the blogosphere proud. You get a real feel for the broad scope of the medium, the quality of its writing, and the originality of its thinking.
I'm already happily acquainted with some of the bloggers in the book, but there are loads more I'm going to check out when health permits. As a blogger, I got the itch to reply to several of the posts, but of course that's not possible, what with it being a book an' all. One post however resonated with particular thoughts I've been having lately. Arbeit macht frie (scroll down) by "Naked Blog". There's something atmospheric about the post, something darkly human. And it's very thought provoking.
"Arbeit macht frie" is the famous sign that still hangs over one of the gates into Auschwitz that translates as "work makes you free". Naked Blog's post is about his thoughts after attending the Holocaust Memorial in London last year. It raises a few points, but I wanted to respond to Naked Blog's sentiment that "the horror is in us all - in you, not just in 'them' - waiting to choose its moment, its charismatic leader and its identifiable victims."
I've often wondered if this is true. Under the right circumstances are we all capable of murder, torture, violence?
Last week saw Derren Brown's latest wtf experiment The Heist. He took a group of middle-management men and women and through the power of suggestion got them to do an armed robbery. On the basis of that, it would suggest that, yes, we're all capable of deviant behaviour if someone messes with our head in just the right way. But. Thousands of people were screened out before the group of middle-managers were carefully picked. Then of the large group of people who went through Brown's two day head-fug seminar, only four were picked for further head-fugging in order to prepare them for committing armed robbery. Then only three of the four middle-managers actually went through with the heist. And they knew they were not wielding a real gun.
My point is not to try and argue that Derren Brown is crap. I wouldn't do that. The man scares the hell out of me. My point is that not even Derren Brown could mind-fug everybody into doing things they wouldn't ordinarily do. Not even Derren Brown.
But what if you were worked on for more than two weeks? What if you had a life-time of social conditioning and then a figurehead comes along and says all the right things at the right time? If I were alive in 1930s Germany, could I have become a Nazi?
Impossible to say of course, because essentially what that question really asks is what would I do if I were someone else - which is pretty unanswerable, is it not?
But, I do know this. Not every German became a Nazi.
Not everyone walks along to the beat of the loudest drum. Some people have minds of their own and a conscience that dictates another message to the one being popularly spouted and commonly followed.
I grew up regularly hearing black people being referred to as nig-nogs and Asians as pakis. And yet from the moment I could reasonably string a sentence together I'd argue with anyone who wanted to say such things in my presence. I obviously wouldn't have known about racism at first, but I knew nastiness when I heard it. Then as the years progressed I did come to understand about racism and no one, but no one, got away with racial nastiness in my presence. Most of the bigots in my life were relatives. Family gatherings in my teens were great a laugh, as you can imagine. They would all start very cordially, but then Aunty M would have one glass of Asti Spumanti too many and - casting a sly look in my direction - she'd start on the blacks and the pakis. I'd raise to the bait, because not only did these people hold these views, but they also wanted to antagonise a teenage girl with them.
Now, there are several reasons that I can think of as to why I didn't become a bigot, despite the regular airing of nastiness i was subjected to. Firstly, my parents aren't racist, and they had the most influence on me. Secondly I went to two good schools, my primary school being slightly hippyish (it was the 70s) and my High School education given mostly by teachers of a socialist bent. I can't remember any racism at either school. Both schools had a sizable portion of black and Asian kids, and I had good black and Asian buddies. When you put it like that actually, it looks like I can't take credit for not turning into a bigot at all. But I do believe there was a large element of choice in how I turned out, and I do believe I chose not to be a bigot.
And not only did I choose not to be a bigot, I chose to speak out against bigots. At those faintly disturbing family gatherings, I was the only one who would argue with them. Someone might try and make a joke of it all, to lighten the atmosphere, others might quietly agree with my points, sometimes if I had stormed off wound-up to the point of tears with the antagonism aimed at me in the name of others, someone would come and tell me they agreed with everything I said.
But I was the only one who ever spoke out. And my parents, who disliked what was being said I guess as much as I did, were embarrassed by my behaviour and not that of the bigoted adults.
But perhaps it was my brother who disappointed most of all. It was sometimes not only blacks and the pakis who got it, but gay people as well. The poofs. The ones who did all those disgusting and unnatural things. I fired back against these hate tirades too, but my brother who was a lot older than me and probably knew then that he was gay - although I didn't - remained silent.
And that, I think, is my answer to Naked Blog's assertion that all of us have the horror in us. We don't, I believe. When feminists used to say that all men were rapists, it used to cause outrage. But when someone says we are all killers, everyone shrugs their shoulders and nods. We aren't. We aren't all capable of committing horrific acts. Some people are. Some remain silent. Some people make a stand.
Bad things happen when good people let them. Twas ever thus.
I suppose I could be accused of being a politically correct lefty. Know all the right things to say don't I, me? Proper educated, liberal, middle-classish, white girl. I love all them blacks, pakis, gays, lesbos, gypos, Jews, cripples. Very right on. But I don't really feel a word of it, do I?
Wrong. Feeling and wanting to express a common sense of humanity and the essential goodness of people makes does not mean you are a vacuous do-gooder. I find myself incapable of hating a whole swathe of this world's populace just because they fall into some random category. I've said it before on this blog, and I'll have cause to say it again no doubt, the lines across this world are not drawn by race, culture, geography, sexuality, religion, or gender. The front line is between those who want to live in peace and those who want to hate.
I essentially believe we all have a choice. The German who stood guard over the the naked lines of Jews going into the gas chambers, made a choice. The Muslim who strapped explosives around himself and blew up a London bus, made a choice. To say that they didn't, that they are somehow merely victims of circumstances that could at one time or another grab us too, is an insult driven into the very core of humanity.
Life is not simple. In the complexity of the world we live in, it's not always possible to be good all the time. In extreme conditions we might find ourselves capable of doing things that otherwise we may never have done. But it does not follow that we all have the horror in us. It does not follow. Who can hold their hand on their heart and say that they would never do the same? I can. Many can. Menschlichkeit macht frei.